Germanium (Ge) Windows are available off-the-shelf with three anti-reflection coating options: 3 - 5μm for mid-infrared applications, 3 - 12μm for broadband multispectral applications, or 8 - 12μm for thermal imaging applications.
AR Coating and Diamond-Like-Carbon (DLC) Coating is available in CRYSMIT.
Due to its high index of refraction (around 4.0 from 2-14μm), an anti-reflection coating is recommended on these germanium windows for sufficient transmission in the region of interest. Germanium is subject to thermal runaway, meaning that the transmission decreases as temperature increases. As such,these germanium windows should be used at temperatures below 100°C. The Knoop Hardness of germanium (780) is approximately twice that of magnesium fluoride, making it ideal for infrared applications requiring rugged optics.
Crystal Type | Cubic |
Lattice Parameter | a=5.657Å |
Transmission Band | 2-12 um |
Mohs Hardness | 6.3 |
Density | 5.33g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 937 ℃ |
Refractive Index | 4.0032 at 10.6um |
Resistivity | 5-40 ohm-cm |
Young’s Modulus | 103 GPa |
Thermal Expansion | 6.1 x10-6/℃ |
Thermal Conductivity | 167mcal /cm/s/k |
Attribute | Specification |
Dimension Tolerance(mm) | +0/-0.1 |
Thickness Tolerance(mm) | ±0.05 |
Flatness(@633mm) | λ/10 |
Surface Quality | 20/10 |
Parallelism | 30 arc sec |
Perpendicularity | 5 arc min |
What are Germanium windows, and what are its applications ?
Germanium window is a transparent optical component made from germanium, designed to transmit infrared (IR) radiation. It is used in applications such as thermal imaging, spectroscopy, and IR cameras. Germanium windows offer high transmission in the IR spectrum, have a broad wavelength range, and are resistant to harsh environments. They are essential for accurate detection and measurement in IR-based technologies.
What is the difference between Silicon windows and Germanium windows ?
Silicon and germanium windows differ primarily in their optical properties and transmission range. Germanium windows excel in the infrared (IR) spectrum, offering high transmittance in the mid-wave and long-wave IR regions (2-14 µm), while silicon windows have better transmittance in the visible and near-infrared range(3-5 µm). Germanium windows find applications in IR optics, thermal imaging, and spectroscopy, while silicon windows are commonly used in visible and near-infrared optics. The choice between them depends on the specific wavelength requirements of the application.
How to selecting the sutiable Materials for UV and IR Applications ?
Kindly view our: " 5 Steps to Selecting the sutiable Materials for UV and IR Applications " to providing you with strategies.