Germanium
Germanium Lenses
  • Germanium (Ge) Lenses are available off-the-shelf with three anti-reflection coating options: 3 - 5μm for mid-infrared applications, 3 - 12μm for broadband multispectral applications, or 8 - 12μm for thermal imaging applications.  Diamond-Like-Carbon (DLC) Coating is available in CRYSMIT.

  • Due to its high index of refraction (around 4.0 from 2 - 14μm), an anti-reflection coating is recommended on these germanium Lenses for sufficient transmission in the region of interest. Germanium is subject to thermal runaway, meaning that the transmission decreases as temperature increases. As such, these germanium Lenses should be used at temperatures below 100°C. The Knoop Hardness of germanium (780) is approximately twice that of magnesium fluoride, making it ideal for infrared applications requiring rugged optics.

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Plano-Convex Lens
Meniscus Lens
Specification
FAQS
Part NO.
Material
Construction
Diameter
Thickness
EFFL(10.6um)
Flatness
Coated
Delivery
Price
Add to CART
Part NO. Material Construction Diameter Thickness EFFL(10.6um) Flatness Coated Delivery Price Add to CART
Germanium Lenses P01 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 25 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P02 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 25 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P03 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 25 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P04 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 25 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P05 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 30 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P06 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 30 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P07 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 30 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P08 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 30 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P09 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 35 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P10 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 35 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P11 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 35 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P12 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 35 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P13 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 40 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P14 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 40 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P15 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 40 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P16 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 40 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P17 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 50 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P18 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P19 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P20 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P21 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 75 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P22 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P23 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P24 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P25 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 100 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P26 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P27 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P28 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P29 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 150 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P30 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 150 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P31 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 150 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P32 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 150 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P33 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 250 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P34 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 250 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P35 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 250 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P36 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 3 mm 250 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $70
Germanium Lenses P37 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 5 mm 50 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $80
Germanium Lenses P38 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 5 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $80
Germanium Lenses P39 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 5 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $80
Germanium Lenses P40 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 5 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $80
Germanium Lenses P41 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 75 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P42 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P43 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P44 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P45 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 100 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P46 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000)nm 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P47 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $75
Germanium Lenses P48 Ge Plano-Convex 25 mm 4 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000)nm 2 Weeks $75
Part NO.
Material
Construction
Diameter
Thickness
EFFL(10.6um)
Flatness
Coated
Delivery
Price
Add to CART
Part NO. Material Construction Diameter Thickness EFFL(10.6um) Flatness Coated Delivery Price Add to CART
Germanium Lenses M01 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 25 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M02 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 25 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000nm) 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M03 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 25 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000nm) 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M04 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 30 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M05 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 30 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000nm) 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M06 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 30 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000nm) 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M07 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 35 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M08 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 35 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000nm) 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M09 Ge Meniscus Lens 25.0 mm 2.5 mm 35 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000nm) 2 Weeks $90
Germanium Lenses M10 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 50 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M11 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000nm) 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M12 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 50 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000nm) 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M13 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 75 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M14 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000nm) 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M15 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 75 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000nm) 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M16 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 100 mm λ/4 Uncoated 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M17 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(3000-5000nm) 2 Weeks $150
Germanium Lenses M18 Ge Meniscus Lens 50.0 mm 5.0 mm 100 mm λ/4 AR/AR@(8000-12000nm) 2 Weeks $150

Crystal TypeCubic
Lattice Parametera=5.657Å
Transmission Band2-12 um
Mohs Hardness6.3
Density5.33g/cm3
Melting Point937 ℃
Refractive Index4.0032 at 10.6um
Resistivity5-40 ohm-cm
Young’s Modulus103 GPa
Thermal Expansion6.1 x10-6/℃
Thermal Conductivity167mcal /cm/s/k

AttributeSpecification
Dimension Tolerance(mm)+0/-0.1
Thickness Tolerance(mm)±0.05
Flatness(@633mm)λ/10
Surface Quality20/10
Parallelism30 arc sec
Perpendicularity5 arc min


How to selecting the sutiable Materials for UV and IR Applications ?

Kindly view our:  " 5 Steps to Selecting the sutiable Materials for UV and IR Applications "  to providing you with strategies.


What is application of Germanium lenses ?

  • Thermal Imaging : Germanium lenses are extensively used in thermal imaging systems. They are transparent to long-wavelength infrared radiation, allowing them to focus IR light onto a sensor or detector. Thermal cameras and imaging systems rely on Germanium lenses to capture and focus thermal radiation emitted by objects.


  • Aerospace and Defense : Germanium lenses find extensive use in military and aerospace applications. They are employed in missile tracking systems, surveillance systems, target acquisition, and reconnaissance systems. Germanium's ability to transmit IR radiation and withstand harsh environmental conditions makes it an ideal choice for these applications.


  • Spectroscopy : Germanium lenses are used in spectrometers for infrared spectroscopy. They help to focus IR light onto a sample and collect the transmitted or reflected light for analysis. Germanium lenses enable the detection and characterization of chemical compounds based on their unique infrared absorption spectra.


  • Medical Imaging : Infrared imaging techniques, such as thermal imaging and near-infrared (NIR) imaging, are utilized in medical applications for diagnostics and monitoring. Germanium lenses play a crucial role in capturing and focusing the IR or NIR light in these imaging systems, allowing for non-invasive imaging of tissues and detection of abnormalities.


  • Environmental Monitoring : Germanium lenses are used in environmental monitoring systems to measure and analyze various parameters. For instance, they are employed in atmospheric monitoring to measure the concentration of gases, pollutants, or other substances based on their IR absorption characteristics.


  • Industrial and Scientific Research : Germanium lenses are used in a wide range of industrial and scientific research applications. They are employed in IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis, laser systems, and other analytical instruments. Germanium lenses enable the precise manipulation and analysis of IR radiation in these experimental setups.

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